Islam is based on inculcating positive values in life, such as hope, love, peace, unity, honesty, and faith in Allah. Sadaqah is among these values which reflects on the best of all human characteristics – generosity, benevolence, and kindness. As per Sadaqah meaning, the act of charity is a clear proof of one’s eeman (faith). Scholars suggest giving Sadaqah is one of the best ways to gain Allah’s blessings. In addition, the act of charity also provides a sense of inner peace and happiness.
Sadaqah
meaning
The word ‘sadaqah’ literally means ‘righteousness’. In Islam, it refers to a
virtuous deed or an act of kindness done without the expectation of getting
anything in return. This voluntary charitable act does not necessarily have to
be monetary aid. It can also be as simple as greeting someone with a smile or
lending someone a helping hand. Sadaqah is a sign of sincere faith in the
angels of Allah counting good deeds for mercy on the Judgement day.
Power
of Sadaqah
Being regarded as one of
the most rewarding act, the power of Sadaqah comes from the intention of person
performing it. Sadaqah can protect one from hellfire and benefit a person in
this life. As per Sadaqah meaning, it is following the path of righteousness;
hence, Allah protects his righteous subjects from misfortune and illness.
1.
Quenching
someone’s thirst is a big Sadaqah
A deed as plain as
giving water to someone who is thirsty is an act of reward in Islam. Just
offering a drink to someone, is written as charity for the one who does it.And
it need only be when someone asks you or is thirsty. Someone comes to your
home, your family, relatives, anyone, be the first to offer them a glass of
water.
Sad bin Ubadah said:”I said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, what charity is best?’ He
said: ‘Giving water to drink.'” (Sunan Ibn Majah 3684)
2. Pray for friends (and
foes)
When you remember a
loved one far away, send a du’a (prayer) to wish them good health and wealth.If
you have a friend who’s going through tough times, send them a du’a for the
strength to carry on.And when you come across a difficult person, send them a
du’a to overcome whatever is troubling them so.Everytime you make a wish or
prayer for others, the angels will do the same for you.
3. Every step you take
towards the prayer is a sadaqah
The infinite blessings
that come with prayer are just amazing. Each step that you take to go for
prayers, be it to a mosque or to a praying place in home, is counted as sadaqah
for you. Yet another motivation for the brothers to pray the five daily prayers
in the mosque. As for sisters, you are not missing out on anything if you are
praying at home. When you get up for your prayer, the steps count for your
sadaqah as well.
4. Enjoining good on others is a Sadaqah
Giving good, sincere advice to someone; saying a good word to someone;
encouraging someone on the right path, all of these account to Sadaqah. You are
just talking, literally, and you are rewarded for that. What can be easier than
that seeing how much energy we spend on useless chattering and gossip! The only
thing to keep in mind here is, your intention. Be sure you are not merely
mouthing the words, ensure that you mean them as a help, as a genuine encouragement
with no hidden motives.
The Prophet (pbuh) said, Enjoining, all that is good is a Sadaqah.” (Bukhari;
6021)
5. Removing something
harmful from the road is a Sadaqah
Next time you see a
stone in the middle of the road, a broken glass or a banana peel for that, make
an effort to move it out of people’s way. Don’t feel shy or embarrassed, just
make your intention and do it. Also ensure that Satan doesn’t get into your way
by his whispers. Many a times we want to do these small acts of kindness, but
satan tries to corrupt our intention and we end up not doing them. Even if it
feels like you are doing it to show off and not for Allah swt, do it anyways.
Allah swt is the acceptor of deeds. Leave it up to Him.
6. Spending on your
family is a sadaqah
Spending on your family,
from a halal income, even if that be a morsel of food, with the intention of
seeking Allah swt’s reward, counts as a charity for you. SubhanAllah! How
beautiful Islam is So give each other
small gifts, it need not be something expensive, just little somethings that
your loved ones like. You are following not the only the sunnah of gift giving,
but also upholding ties of kinship and getting sadaqah points for your
self .
The Prophet (pbuh) said, “When a Muslim spends something on his family
intending to receive Allah’s reward it is regarded as Sadaqa for him.” (Bukhari
5351)
7. Your honesty is a
Sadaqah
In all matters regarding
yourself and the people around you, be honest and just with how you deal with
them. Your fairness and justice will be written as sadaqah for you.
Allah’s Messenger (pbuh) said, “There is a Sadaqah to be given for every joint
of the human body; and for every day on which the sun rises there is a reward
of a Sadaqah for the one who establishes justice among people.” (Bukhari 2707)
8. Smile – it’s sunnah
as well as sadaqah!
This is something we
need to both encourage more among us as well as dissuade from. Meeting family,
friends, and strangers with a pleasant face is a Sunnah as well as sadaqah. But
making sure that it is restricted only to people that it is permissible with
and not otherwise, is an obligation upon us. A smile can lead to a lot of
fitnah, when dealing with the opposite sex, so we just need to be careful about
this act of sadaqah and not taint this sunnah.
9. Sharing your
knowledge is a Sadaqah
If you know something
good, teach it to others, it will be a sadaqah for you. Sharing your knowledge,
be that of deen or of duniya, is a sadaqah, an everlasting sadaqah for that. A
small tip, a DIY, a tutorial, anything beneficial for that worth knowing should
be shared. As much as it is for men, I want to emphasize it, just a little more
for women.
9. Removing harmful
things from the path
One should remove harmful things such as stones or fallen branches from the
road to decrease the chances of accidents.
10. Dhikr of Allah is
Sadaqah
The easiest and the most
heaviest in scales is the Dhikr of Allah! It has numerous benefits and Sadaqah
is just one of them.
Some of the people from among the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (pbuh)
said to him: Messenger of Allah (pbuh), the rich have taken away (all the)
reward. They observe prayer as we do; they keep the fasts as we keep, and they
give Sadaqah out of their surplus riches. Upon this he (pbuh) said: Has Allah
not prescribed for you (a course) by following which you can (also) do sadaqa?
In every declaration of the glorification of Allah (saying Subhan Allah) there
is a Sadaqah, and every Takbir (saying Allah-O-Akbar) is a sadaqah, and every
praise of His (saying al-Hamdu Lillah) is a Sadaqah and every declaration that
He is One (La ilaha ill-Allah) is a sadaqah, and enjoining of good is a
sadaqah, and forbidding of that which is evil is a sadaqah, and in man’s sexual
intercourse (with his wife, ) there is a sadaqah. They (the Companions) said:
Messenger of Allah (pbuh), is there reward for him who satisfies his sexual
passion among us? He (pbuh) said: Tell me, if he were to devote it to something
forbidden, would it not be a sin on his part? Similarly, if he were to devote
it to something lawful, he should have a reward. (Muslim 1006)
Benefits and importance
of Sadaqah
Sadaqah helps a person
earn eeman. Whether the donation is monetary, materialistic, or spiritual, the
act of charity gives happiness to both the giver and the receiver. Listed below
are some of the significant benefits and importance of Sadaqah.Enhances the
well-being of the people in the society and adds value to the community as a
whole
Helps meet the basic needs of the poorer members of the community and gives
them a sense of assurity
Lightens the burdens of those in debt or facing financial challenges
Helps in the healing of various illnesses
Cleanses a human’s heart of all the sins of greed, malice, and the obsessive
desire for wealth
Eliminates bad luck and increases wealth
Guarantees heaven and helps in crossing the bridge of Siraat
Assists in gaining Allah’s blessings and mercy
Who can give Sadaqah
As per Sadaqah meaning there are no specific rules or guidelines for giving
Sadaqah or who deserves to receive it. Additionally, there are no financial
requirements that need to be met to give Sadaqah. Therefore, anyone who has the
means and is inclined to do so can give Sadaqah. Also, there is no limit or
restriction on the form, and timing of donating Sadaqah.
Who deserves Sadaqah
Sadaqah or charity is given with the aim to help the community maintain a
decent living standard and fulfill the basic requirements of the poor. A homeless
individual, neighbor in need, a lost traveler and strangers are eligible to
receive Sadaqah in different forms.
Sadaqah facts
Here are some of the interesting facts about Sadaqah:The term ‘sadaqah’ comes
from from the Arabic word ‘sidq’, which means sincerity.
The root of this word (‘sidq’) also means “to be sincere”, “to fulfil one’s
promise”, or “to speak the truth”.
The term ‘sadaqah’ and its plural ‘sadaqat’ occur thirteen times in the Quran.
There are eight different categories of people who are entitled to receive
Sadaqah.
The 17 different types
of Sadaqah divided into two categories – Sadaqah Nafilah and Sadaqah Wajibah.
Sadaqah hadith
There are several
hadiths on charity some of which are:
1. “Sadaqah extinguishes sin as water extinguishes fire.”
2. “The believer’s shade on the Day of Resurrection will be their charity.”
3. “Allah will deprive usury of all blessing, but will give increase for deeds
of charity: for He loves not creatures ungrateful and sinner.”
4.“That which you give in usury for increase through the property of (other)
people, will have no increase with Allah: but that which you give for charity,
seeking the Countenance of Allah, (will increase); it is those who will get a
recompense multiplied.”
5. “Charity does not in any way decrease the wealth and the servant who
forgives, Allah adds to his respect; and the one who shows humility, Allah
elevates him in the estimation (of the people).”
What is Sadaqah Jariyah?
Sadaqah Jariyah is a form of long-term charity which include paying the fees of
a poor child, sponsoring for the orphan child, or planting trees and crops.
Sadaqah Jariyah for parents and Sadaqah Jariyah for the deceased and helps a
person gain the benefits from this life and enjoy it in the next.
“Surely the men who give sadaqah and the women who give sadaqah and have
advanced a good loan to Allah (SWT); for them it will be multiplied and for
them there is a noble reward.” – The Holy Qur’an (57:18)
Sadaqah jariyah for deceased parents
The best form of giving a Sadaqah jariyah for parents or deceased parents is to
provide an ongoing charity. One can help in building of a mosque that is less
on funds and facilities. Further, one can offer assistance in the education and
living of children by contributing to building of an orphanage or school. One
can also plant trees or assist in providing clean supply of water.
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